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Abstract

This article introduces the Integrated Model of Cybercrime Dynamics (IMCD), a novel theoretical framework for examining the complex interplay between individual characteristics, online behavior, environmental factors, and outcomes related to cybercrime offending and victimization. The model incorporates key concepts from existing theories, empirical evidence, and interdisciplinary perspectives to provide a comprehensive framework. In contrast to traditional criminological theories, the proposed model integrates concepts from multiple disciplines to offer a holistic framework that captures the complexity of cybercrime and specifically caters for the uniqueness of cyberspace. The article will provide a detailed overview of the conceptual model, its theoretical underpinnings drawing from criminology and victimology, empirical support for the key components and relationships. The article will conclude by discussing the significance of the IMCD for advancing cybercrime theory, guiding future research, informing prevention/intervention efforts, and ultimately combating the growing challenge of cybercrime in the digital age.

Note on the Author(s)

Dr. Troy Smith is a seasoned scholar in the realms of cybercrime and online behaviours, boasting a successful 15-year career in national security. His expertise drives research and informs strategic policies on both national and international levels. With a focus on cybercrime, cyberwarfare, and the psychological impacts of social media, Dr. Smith plays a crucial role in fostering collaboration in digital domains across regions. His scholarly work, including peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, and presentations, explores various facets of intelligence, cybercrime victimization, and the influence of social media on behaviour. Notably, Dr. Smith has developed new scales related to social media addiction and risky online behaviour, along with an integrated model for understanding motivations behind protective online behaviours and frameworks for digital offending and victimization, slated for publication in 2024. Internationally recognized, Dr. Smith's contributions extend to publications by the Organization of American States and involvement in the European Union CYBERSPACE project. His insights, published in esteemed journals like the International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction and Cyberpsychology, drive discussions on cybersecurity and online behaviour assessment. Recognized for his achievements, Dr. Smith has participated in prestigious programs such as the Executive MBA program in Spain sponsored by the Organization of American States Scholarship and the 2024 EU Cyber Diplomacy Fellowship Programme. Recently appointed as a Short-term Cybersecurity Expert by Expertise France, Dr. Smith's extensive experience positions him as a leading advocate for international collaboration and policy development in combatting cybercrime.

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